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What does UPC stand for?

Glossary image
Universal Product Code

UPC stands for Universal Product Code and is a type of barcode used to identify products in retail. UPC is a 12-digit numeric code, which is associated with a barcode that can be scanned to quickly retrieve information about the product, such as price and stock status. UPCs are used globally in the retail world to ensure that products can be easily traced and sold efficiently.

How does a UPC work?

The UPC code consists of two main parts:

  1. The barcode: The machine-readable part, which appears as black and white stripes. When the barcode is scanned, the data coded into the black and white stripes is read.
  2. The numeric code: This consists of 12 digits, where the first six digits are a manufacturer code, the next five digits are a product code, and the last digit is a check digit that ensures the code is scanned correctly.

UPCs make it easy for retailers to record sales, manage inventories, and generally ensure a streamlined and fast checkout process.

What are UPCs used for?

UPC codes are necessary for any physical product sold in stores or online, because they:

  • Simplify the checkout process: When a customer buys a product, the UPC can be scanned quickly to update the stock and charge the correct price.
  • Ensure accurate inventory management: UPC codes help companies track how much of a product they have in stock, making it easier to reorder when stock runs low.
  • Improve data tracking: UPCs enable detailed analysis of sales data, such as which products sell the best, and when demand is highest.

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